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Data:2009-12-12 2:34
Gap theory (1)
Price gapped (gap) is defined as the price gapped K-line map of the area without a transaction occurring. For example, in the rising trend, the day is higher than the lowest the highest price the previous day, thus leaving a K-line map does not cover the gap at current prices (or the Day: blank).
Decreasing trend, corresponding to the day, the highest price is lower than the minimum price the previous day. Shows that the market gapped up strong, and face gapped down is usually a sign of market weakness, gapped nature of the phenomenon of long-term weekly charts are also likely to emerge, and once took place, it is no trivial matter. However, it is more common on the daily chart.
With regard to the interpretation of gapped spread some platitudes. One of the cliches often heard saying: "gapped always been filled back", which is not correct. Let us take the first point of space, to clarify the concept. We will see that some gapped really meaningful, but some are very common; some will be filled back, and some will not. At the same time we will find that prices gapped their respective types and arise in a context different, with different forecasting significance.
With the four types of gapped
Gapped generally be divided into four types - general gapped, breaking gapped, relay gapped (or measurement gapped), and gapped failure.
General gapped: General gapped predicted in the four types of the lowest price, usually occurs in a very small volume of market conditions, or trading range in the horizontal extension of the intermediate stage. The main reason is not interested in market participants and market light, a relatively small transaction instruction will be enough to cause the price gapped. Most analysts chart the ordinary gapped negligible.
Gapped Breakthrough: Breakthrough gapped usually occurs after the completion of an important price movements, or the beginning of a new and important campaign issue. In the market at the bottom of the completion of a major reversal patterns, such as Head and Shoulders bottom, the right frequent breakthrough neckline is to break through the form of gapped. The top or bottom of the market issued an important breakthrough, it was a hotbed for the breeding of such gapped. In addition, because an important trend line is a breakthrough means that a trend reversal, they may also lead to a breakthrough gapped.
Gapped break is usually formed in the high-value transactions. Gapped break more often it is not being filled back to. Perhaps the price gapped back to the upper edge (in the case of break up), or even partially fill gapped in the back, but usually there are always a part of them to retain as ever, can not be filled. Generally speaking, in this gapped appears, the greater the trading volume, then it is less likely to fill back. In fact, if the gapped back is completely filled, the price gapped below the back, then this is actually down may be a signal that a breakthrough had not substantiated. Gapped up after the market correction in the usually plays supporting role in the direction of a breakthrough to the original does not hold. The gapped down in the rebound after the market area will be blocked.
Relay gapped (or measured gapped reasons); Once the new market movement occurs after a period of development, about the middle stage of the campaign, the price will jump forward again, forming a gapped gapped or a series, called the gapped relay. Such gapped reflects market is medium and smooth development of the trading volume. Rising trend, it appears that the market firm; and in a downward trend, then an indication of weakness. Gapped case, as a breakthrough in the upward trend, the relay gapped in the subsequent market adjustments will constitute a support area, they usually will not be filled back, but once the price gapped back relay under That is the negative signal on the upward trend.
Also known as the measurement of such gapped gapped. Because it usually appears in the mid-point of the overall trend, so we can send the signal from the trend of the Department or a breakthrough Department, along the direction of the trend to double in order to estimate the trend of the future scope for development.
Failure gapped: Finally, this type of gapped in close to the market at the end of the movement. Has arrived in the price of all goals, and the two described above gapped (break gapped gapped and relay) have clear and argued, the analysts began to expect the advent of gapped failure. In the final stage of an upward trend in prices in the dying light in the back reflection of light, jumped a length. However, the last fight did not last long, in the days that followed the price of even a week immediately started going down. When the closing price is lower than that gapped the final after that gapped failure has been formed. The situation is very typical, indicate an upward trend, if gapped filled back, you usually have a weak flavor.
Island reversal so that we are back before the price gapped topic - island-shaped reversal pattern. Sometimes, in the gapped up failure occurs, the price of its top of the small-scale to linger for several days or even a week, and then re-gapped down. In this case, those days of the price changes on the chart is like an island surrounded by blank ( "water"), gapped up to the cessation of a breakthrough with gapped down together on the completion of a reverse form, it usually means that the market will undergo a certain level of return. Also depends on the size of the spot reversal in the trend of its own position in the overall structure.
At the end of day prices gapped gapped the discussion, we have something to add. Mentioned above focused on day-gapped, that appear in the daily chart on the price gapped. There are many kinds of gapped occurred in the intraday price changes, occurred during the day time units based on K-line diagram, while in Japan, and does not reflect on the charts. For example, 5 minutes K-line diagram can show a number of days the price gapped. Such gapped hidden in the Japanese charts, its operating mechanism, and gapped the same day is no different. Have access to information, the reader days, If you see these gapped, it may be, such as France operations, put to good use.
Gap theory (2)
1, meaning the gap on the battlefield, confrontation between the warring parties for some time, if not reconciliation, there is always one advantage. Defeated and the war and the party or retreat, or lost as a mountain down. Victory party follow up the victory, through the rivers or oceans continue to fight, this time facing serious supply problems with the escape route, followed by a "gap", if the enemy counter-attack, the situation is very negative, if the defeat of units must fall into the river, and even the sea swallowed alternative would be to surrender. Based on this adverse environmental factors, we must strive to combat, to move forward, away from the "gap" distance to establish strongholds, hold our ground. Especially in the stock market long-short long-term battle, from the K-line graphics can be seen, if a shape is complete the form, whether in form or reverse order form, or in the less volatile price movements within the region with low volume stocks. Sometimes a day will be bullish or affected by a sudden bad news, who were reluctant sellers, or the seller to get rid of competition in the supply and demand imbalance, not to buy or sell after the opening bell, so grab some price at the open to buy or sell cases without the transaction, displayed on the graph is not coherent gap, technical analysis, the gap is that there is no trading range. It must remind the reader, and the gap is an open high-low-disk drive or open the results, while the open-high-low-disk drive or open the graph does not necessarily show the gap.
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Long-distance Yang Xian Yang Xian previously have had some of the gaps, to open high-gapped plate and leaving a gap. Long-distance Yinxian of Yinxian to have had some previous gaps, is gapped open lower plate and form a gap. The second root Yin Xian is an open place with low disk without gaps. From the Japanese K-line figure, a gap is the day when a stock's lowest closing price the previous day's highest price is even higher, or the day the highest traded price of the lowest closing price the previous day is even lower. The weekly chart gap in K must be the lowest closing price of the week over the previous week, the highest price even higher, or the highest price over the previous week's low minimum monthly K-line is also true, but on-line gap for a longer time, The occurrence and the beginning of the month-end stock price, "break" the chance is minimal. Although the opening price higher than the previous day's opening price or closing price the previous day, but the shadow lines connected to each other, though gapped phenomenon, this is not a gap.
Daily trading process, there was no transaction price will be the occurrence of certain circumstances, K-line graph does not show up, we can only explain a temporary imbalance between supply and demand, although they are often better than a lot of gaps in the next day with " long-short had been the outcome, "the significance of the technical analysis it is only short-term operator for reference and overlooked by experts. Many of the technical operator believe that any gaps to be closed, while the wording of calmed down a bit that, if a gap is not closed within three days, it will be closed in three weeks, and the other while others believe that within three days if not closed the gap, then the This gap in the absolute sense in the short term will not "fill space." In fact, these disputes are not important, mainly to pay attention and understand the movements of share prices closed generally speaking, if the gap is closed under a sub-movement, is most likely a year or several years before being closed. Gap has been closed after the trend is of concern to investors. Short-term gap Jibei closed, said the long-short two sides battle, the original party's momentum to gain advantage, unable to continue to move forward, by attacking into defensive, the situation of a natural disadvantage. The long-standing gap if they are closed, said the share price trend had been reversed, the original party to the initiative has become a passive, passive originally turned to the side controlled the outcome.
Meaningful to explore the gap before introduction will occur from time to time in the graph where the trend has no real sense of the gap, it is not generated by the transactions, but by the decree provides for the actual transaction price of the stock of a trading day from the rigid to reduce its to reduce the extent of dividends from the stock and the equity contained in the amount determined, arm such as the ex-dividend is the case with the ex-dividend. Price is based on ex-dividend ex-dividend closing price minus the previous day this year, the allotment of cash dividends, any cash dividends allotted more stock, the greater the gap formed by the Taiwan-1973-1979 poly-stock is the standard example, The offer is based on ex-rights ex-rights closing price the previous day by dividing the weight contained in the so-called right to include the value of stock dividends, capital surplus and cash stock option allotment of three parts, so a larger gap in each of good performance and price are high and accounted for the majority of the stock dividend shares and cash efficiency rather heavy weight stocks are very large, therefore, diluted the bid is very likely to differ with the previous day's closing price of 20%, even more, these gaps if they are closed, then known as the fill rate or Tian Quan. Some technical operator to compensate for the formation of pointless gap diluted, with regard to opened after the ex-dividend quotation shall prevail and will add its own weight on the chart, so that continuity of graphics to go on this way, the stock if the Tian Quan, in the graph, while in there are double marked, one for the existing shares, with a weight value for the existing shares.
Gap theory (3)
2, and the gap of the types of
(1) Ordinary gaps: the gap in graphics where ordinary transactions often appear in a frequent arrangement and inverted regions, but it appears less likely in the order form major reversal patterns, and therefore if in the development of rectangular and triangular symmetry, when a gap , we can determine the morphology of order form. Therefore, it is characterized by a gapped emergence phenomenon, but did not lead to stock prices rise or fall from the form of short-term trend is still the disc Bureau, were also to fill the gap. Short-term operator signs of this development if the forecasts are available at this price in the region above the low-Jin, to earn the difference. Common gap has been closed because of the easy, in the long-short fight where it does not mean where to obtain the initiative, its near-zero short-term technical sense, but for longer-term technical analysis there is a great help, because a dense pattern is gradually formed, after all Straddle the two sides should never be victory or defeat. (2) break the gap: when patterns are established, from the K line represents the stock price to a gap sizes gapped up or down away from the form, breaking plate Bureau, said that this gap is a real breakthrough has been formed, and the prices will be down stock trends down the road, that is, stock to form the top of a breakthrough has become the support area of district, there will be a rise Quotes appear to form the lower price break, finishing the region became the yin force area, there will be a move down there.
Often lead to a breakthrough gap K-line is strong and powerful or long long Yin Xian Yang Xian, showing the strength of the party to be extended, while the other defeated, while the gap also shows the effectiveness of a breakthrough, breaking the larger gaps that the more strongly to changes. Volume with playing a key role in the event of the gap before the turnover of big, breakthrough volume is not expanded or reduced by comparison with the price volatility that no major breakthrough, and change hands, and the prices change in earnings are due to return after a period of spit undertake power is not strong, they will come back to fill the gap. After the break gap, turnover has not diminished but rather to expand, this gap in the far-reaching in the near future will not be covering. Form with the break, as the gap does not necessarily break down big volume, but still valid.
(3) to continue gaps: also known as runaway gap. The number of times it appears to be less than the previous two kinds of gaps, usually when the stock price up or down, after breaking away from the shape and form to the next order or a reverse form of a half-way there, so the gap may be about to predict the possible future movement of stock prices distance, it is also known as measurement of the gap. Quotes to occur if the two gaps in the mid-point price change may be the gap between the two. So we can calculate the end of this section the approximate price volatility. Second, if consecutive gapped phenomenon that more and more from the change in destination locations near. The stock market goes, the name proverb: "price jumping three empty days are numbered" is the intention.
(4) To do the gap: In the bull market of these gaps, said the rally is coming to an end a long-term signals, such a short gap in the market, suggesting that fall near the end, will enter the order or reverse phase, any kind of hot stocks Quotes of the increase or decrease the gap appears to do the vast majority have been there first, other types of gaps, but not all of the stock having a gap before the end of the phenomenon will have to do. Gap occurred or the day after the trading day trading day trading volume than in the past if seems to be particularly large, but is expected some time in the future can not be any bigger than this level of turnover or maintenance of this volume is very likely to do all the gap. If the gap appears in every other day, Quotes circumstances have reversed the closing price the day stopped at the gap edge, the more certain is to do the gap. Similarly, the decline that occurs before the end of gapped down to K-line, volume shrinking, this gap is to do the gap.
Are sometimes found in K-line graphics in the same price occurred two gap, that is, rise and decline that do arise where the gap, the stock price continues to move towards the same direction, after a week or a little longer to change, beginning to move in the opposite direction move In the previous price of doing gap gapped, reversing a decline or increase in the formation of a breakthrough. Since the two gaps occurring around the same price, and the entire disk file built-up areas on the graph looks like an isolated island-shaped reversal, but very rare.
3, and the gap of the analyzing gaps in the K-line graph where the phenomenon is not uncommon, how to identify species? Can generally be weighing the characteristics of various types of gap:
(1) Common gaps and do the gap will be closed within a few days by the location of the gap can easily distinguish between the two kinds of gaps.
(2) General gaps and gap break occurs, there are regional price-intensive form of foil, the former took place in the form, there is no out of shape, and the latter to go beyond the patterns of change in stock price occurred. Gap is not accompanied by intensive form of escape, but the stock is rapidly changing, that is, having a half-way there.
(3) a breakthrough price gap indicates a movement started runaway gap is a fast-moving or near the midpoint of the signals indicated that they had to do while the gap to the end of the previous two kinds of gaps through their position and shape can be identified before a price , while the last can not be immediately confirmed, to distinguish them.
(4) To do everything like a runaway gap gap is accompanied by quick and fierce as the price rise or fall for us. To distinguish between these two gaps, the best is the gap that occurred based on the same day or every other day's volume is very large, and the expected short-term is not easy to maintain or re-expansion volume, which may be to do the gap, rather than escape gap.
(5) escape gaps and break through the gap in general a period of time will not be closed, while the average gap and the gap within a few days to do will be closed from the time the distinction between ordinary gap more easily than do closed the gap, breaking through the gap were more quilt closed the gap even more difficult to escape.
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In the end how to use the gap as the basis for operation is also very important part. Generally speaking, stock prices upward breakthrough of large volume, leaving the gap, which is bullish signs. Continued to rise and should be to hold the stock, whether or not to sell the next one sub-Quotes vertex, you need to recognize in the future there will still be expensive, in the fall again when buying the.
Gap theory (4)
If the rapid rise in the process where a gap has emerged, this time gap required to believe this is escaping, or do gap, if the inference that this gap is the runaway gap, you can continue to hold stocks in the market valuation is expected to place a temporary basis to start selling limit . If it is determined that this gap is to do the gap, it should immediately throw the stock price can be suitably limited to the use of Securities Lending in order to ensure their own.
Bear market the reader of these rules can be used to do the operation in the opposite direction, that is, break through the gap to be met to sell all the stock, while the judge is to do the gap, you can limit buy, start doing long, it is noteworthy that the gap does not break down increase in the gap as a breakthrough, it is not required to prove that trading volume increases.
Within in a certain form of stock changes, a sudden reversal, a breakthrough in the opposite direction, resulting in the gap, the time, whether long or short, we must settle this action even commissioned to do in the opposite direction; that is, if the original short, this time back the short amount of children, together with the codes to buy, the original is long, this time, after selling the hands of the amount of the child, but also proportionally Securities Lending short.
Therefore, the gap If there is deadlock in a multi-disk space Bureau of the end, no doubt to make sure investors to easily and seize the future direction of stock price volatility for some time. Shares of disk files to the top of a breakthrough, three days does not fill the empty can boldly to buy, easy money, bulls make pens, stock disk files to the bottom of a breakthrough, three days does not fill the empty, Needless to make further doubt, should immediately throw the stock and reduce losses.
If there is a long-term gap in the long-short stock battle, with their meaningful and more sure that hot stocks often do not inspire a strong buying and selling is intended to enable investors from the emergence of gaps in observation and to determine the direction of stock price movements, while the less popular stocks there long-short confrontation, the trend is often biased, entirely by hand-controlled, therefore, although the significance of the gap can not be ignored, but certainly more difficult to judge price trends as indicators.
First, rip the role of the various forms of forecasting among the most recognizable rip. Also has a very clear-cut test city functions.
First introduced the sound gap (GAP) of the definition, for example, April 5, June gold highest price 458.2 U.S. dollars, the lowest 454.3 U.S. dollars; April 6 the highest price of 454 U.S. dollars, the lowest 450.1 U.S. dollars. Histogram on (BarChart) 4 dated 6 the highest price and the April 5 between the lowest, they are in a gap.
From the nature of the gap analysis, gap generally can be divided into four categories, are set out one by one:
(A) General gap (CommonGap)
Usually hovering in the region, and have traded in a few days to pay back within a gap. Therefore, the analysis of such cracks is very limited.
(B) break through cracks (BreakayGap)
In the head and shoulders top and bottom, triangular or island after the completion of shift patterns, break through the appearance of cracks, contains two kinds of meaning. First, the show turned to shape has been formed; second, the future trend will accelerate to walk. Such a gap occurs, the majority of trading volume would increase.
(C) measuring the gap (MeasurementGap)
As the name suggests, these cracks have a measure of the magnitude of the role of rise and fall, usually seen in the medium-term or long-term decline of the Central l, therefore, also known as mid-gap (MidyGap). Significant increase in volume occurs.
Measure the gap will be a breakthrough, after cracks appeared, the two cracks in the short term the majority will not be back.
In a long-term upward trend, there might be two to three mid-gap.
(D) expendable gap (EaustionGap)
Belongs to a turn signal. When the long-term uptrend or downtrend will be approaching the end of the time Hou, expendable can confirm the appearance of tears turned to information. Such cracks, mostly in a few days to get back into a great opportunity for short-term short selling.
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To sum up, breaking up the city began to show cracks to measure crack Day is on the rise of the middle there, as expendable gap reflects the l end of the city. Each tears have a specific meaning, the forecast for the afternoon, with a certain role.
Second, the window
Candlestick chart analysis window (Window), equivalent to the West morphological analysis of the gap (GAP).
The reasons for the formation of the window, the Department of the first day and second day of the high-low that there is no link between the situation. Therefore, the gap created between the number of technical candles.
Chart analysis in the West, the often fill the gap of the situation, apply the graphics within the candlestick, then renamed the closed window of action, in fact, the same meaning.
Here are a few on the window graphics features:
First, the trend on the rise among the city, the first day of high prices and the second day of the emergence of low-cost gap, it will become the window graphics;
Second, the general, there window, that the original trend will continue to run. According to l-liter or when Hou, then continued to fall.
Third, the rising city of potential cracks appeared in future will become a regional, on the contrary, the fall in market conditions occur when the window, it will become a resistance range;
Fourth, the increase occurs when the window is sufficient to constitute the future but there was a taking, as long as the scope of stop falling in the window can be viewed as buying opportunities, in other words, closing a window action is to buy when Hou;
Fifth, if, after closing a window, a downtrend that had already ended the rally could be short backhand;
Sixth, the above-mentioned fourth and fifth two points, but doing exactly the opposite, in other words, down the window appeared in the city, the future share price rally will also serve as resistance points, rebounding to the window when the region may be short Hou .
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